Our most recent book is The Comeback: The 2024 Elections and American Politics. It includes a chapter on congressional and state elections.
Thanks in part to the Reagan and Bush 43 tax laws, about 44 percent of Americans have no income-tax liability, though they do pay other taxes. By definition, a cut in income taxes brought them no direct benefit at all. Many others pay relatively little in income tax. Most of the benefit of the tax cut went to the well-off. Voters understood, which is why they disapproved of the tax cut by a significant margin.
In 2025, about 40% of households owed no federal income tax.
The 2025 tax cut has had no measurable impact on how voters view their taxes. Yet Republican pols continue to overestimate how much that tax cuts appeal to people outside the donor class.
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JORDAIN CARNEY and CALEN RAZOR at POLITICO:
THE GOP’S OBBB PROBLEM — Republicans’ signature legislative achievement of the second Trump era is turning out to be a drag.
A new POLITICO Poll finds that nearly half of Americans say they can’t explain the One Big Beautiful Bill Act — including almost half of Trump voters. And those who can are much more likely to say it’s helped others, including the wealthy, but not them, Bernie Becker reports.
Republicans insist there are aspects of the bill tilted toward the working and middle class, like the tip and overtime tax breaks and Trump Accounts. The problem is that other issues have overshadowed those benefits, most notably the war with Iran.
The poll shows a 57 percent majority of Americans say the conflict has made things more expensive for them, even as they struggle to feel the benefits of the tax cuts.
And outside analysts have found that the new tax law gives a bigger boost to wealthier taxpayers.